Abigail Barr & Marlene Dekker & Floyd Mwansa & Tia Linda Zuze, 2020." Measuring Women's Autonomy in Chad Using the Relative Autonomy Index,"įeminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. Ana Vaz & Pierre Pratley & Sabina Alkire, 2016." Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI)," ![]() & Heckert, Jessica & Rubin, Deborah & Vaz, Ana & Yount, Kathryn M., 2019. ![]() Malapit, Hazel & Quisumbing, Agnes & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth & Seymour, Greg & Martinez, Elena M.Alex Armand & Pedro Carneiro & Ingvild Almas & Orazio Attanasio, 2015.Ġ8/2015, Navarra Center for International Development, University of Navarra." Measuring and Changing Control: Women’s Empowerment and Targeted Transfers,"Ģ1717, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ingvild Almås & Alex Armand & Orazio Attanasio & Pedro Carneiro, 2015.Almås, Ingvild & Armand, Alex & Attanasio, Orazio & Carneiro, Pedro, 2016.ĩ779, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).Ingvild Almås & Alex Armand & Orazio Attanasio & Pedro Carneiro, 2016.ĬWP08/16, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies." Measuring and Changing Control: Women's Empowerment and Targeted Transfers," Attanasio, Orazio & Carneiro, Pedro & AlmÃ¥s, Ingvild & Armand, Alex, 2015.This approach of selecting survey questions based on their statistical correspondence to coded qualitative interviews could be used to design short survey modules for many other latent constructs. The resulting five-question index is as strongly correlated with the coded qualitative interview as is an index that uses all of the candidate questions. To identify the close-ended questions most predictive of the "truth," we apply statistical algorithms that build on LASSO and random forest but constrain how many variables are selected for the model (five in our case). We use qualitative coding methods to score each woman's agency based on the interview, which we treat as her true agency. In our application, we measure agency for 209 women in Haryana, India, first, through a semi-structured interview and, second, through a large set of close-ended questions. ![]() We select the best survey questions based on how strongly correlated they are with a "gold standard" measure of the concept derived from qualitative interviews. The approach combines mixed-methods data collection and machine learning. We propose a new method to design a short survey measure of a complex concept such as women's agency.
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